{"id":10846,"date":"2025-11-03T16:39:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T16:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:39:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T16:39:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/starfos.tacr.cz\/en\/vysledky-vyzkumu\/RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F12%3A00239383\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (USP) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99.0%\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (FCC)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/1541-4337.70051\">\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 22716\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=112092\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a ASTM D79 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/starfos.tacr.cz\/en\/vysledky-vyzkumu\/RIV%2F68407700%3A21220%2F12%3A00239383\">\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>2. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 9001 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648 14001 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alexandria.unisg.ch\/entities\/publication\/10fb5424-7049-4784-a228-e854c3687014\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/journal\/paperinformation?paperid=112092\">\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10606 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evaluating-the-Suppliers-Quality-Management-System-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (CoA) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.   <\/p>\n<h2><strong>3. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 (Pb) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Cd) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e (As) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 (Hg) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a (ICP-MS) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a (ICP-OES). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10598 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ensuring-Purity-and-Controlling-Impurities-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a ISO 22716. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/223047935_Effect_of_pH_and_Impurities_on_the_Surface_Charge_of_Zinc_Oxide_in_Aqueous_Solution\">\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 ICP-OES \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 XRD \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d BET \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n<table width=\"634\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 (ZnO\u060c %)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ ICP-OES<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Pb\u060c Cd\u060c As\u060c Hg)<\/td>\n<td>ICCP-MS \/ ICCP-ES<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (D\u2085\u2080)<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d BET<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 XRD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ISO 22716<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>4. \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <g id=\"gid_0\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/g>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a BET\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (XRD) \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062a [8]\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 (SEM) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a XRD \u0648SEM \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rudmet.ru\/journal\/2147\/article\/35723\/?language=en\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alexandria.unisg.ch\/entities\/publication\/10fb5424-7049-4784-a228-e854c3687014\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u062c&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.  <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10614\" style=\"width: 1190px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10614 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1190\" height=\"738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2.jpg 1190w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture2-600x372.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1190px) 100vw, 1190px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0623&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0628&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062c&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10622\" style=\"width: 1283px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10622\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1283\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3.jpg 1283w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3-1024x545.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3-768x409.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Picture3-600x319.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1283px) 100vw, 1283px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0623&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0628&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u062c&#8221; \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641) <\/strong><\/h3>\n<table width=\"643\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (\u062c)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td>\n<td>0.12<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>0.10<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td><strong>8.54<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7.75<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>8.75<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 USP \u0623\u0648 FCC \u0623\u0648 ISO 22716 \u0623\u0648 ASTM D79\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 REACH\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09537287.2024.2358059\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 ISO 14001 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/inproforum.ef.jcu.cz\/artkey\/ipf-202301-0033_Certification-and-sustainability-as-a-key-tool-for-competitiveness.php?back=\/magno\/ipf\/2023\/mn1.php?secid=5\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 (TCO)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f 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class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a8\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-120"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}