{"id":10848,"date":"2025-11-03T16:14:47","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T16:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-11-03T16:14:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T16:14:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%86%d9%83-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 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<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10779\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10779\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10779\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture3.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture3-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10779\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-666X\/14\/10\/1839\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.  <\/p>\n<h3><strong>3) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/205609\/article\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024NanoE...5a5002K\/abstract\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631.    <\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10787\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10787\" style=\"width: 1142px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1142\" height=\"855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4.jpg 1142w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Picture4-600x449.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1142px) 100vw, 1142px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10787\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.scholarsportal.info\/details?uri=\/10407278\/v36i0001\/nfp_bnzoppatapar.xml\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/a>. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/prt\/article\/doi\/10.1108\/PRT-08-2024-0086\/1258356\/Durable-multifunction-finishing-on-polyester\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.   <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31923775\/\">\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.  <\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4360\/13\/16\/2701\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/a>.    <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10803\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/What-the-route-determines-and-what-buyers-actually-feel-600x338.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1528083716657819\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.banglajol.info\/index.php\/JSR\/article\/view\/67363\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>.   <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648&#8221; SCCS\/REACH. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31923775\/\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627    <\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301479722022848\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biotech-asia.org\/vol21no3\/an-insight-of-zinc-oxide-nanoparticles-zno-nps-green-synthesis-characteristics-and-agricultural-applications\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.  <\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/ift.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1541-4337.70051\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 SCCS\/REACH  <\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a EPDs (\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/periodicos.ufv.br\/jcec\/article\/view\/11581?articlesBySimilarityPage=6\">\u0637\u0646<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.    <\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (HSA) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (HSA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 (HSA) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/journalijpss.com\/index.php\/IJPSS\/article\/view\/4438\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 ZnO \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.   <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/full\/10.1021\/acsomega.4c09909\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/a> 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (A-ZnO) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (M-ZnO) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table width=\"596\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 ZnO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643-\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 (phr)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 (\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646\/\u0645\u0645)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">A-ZnO<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">M-ZnO<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">2<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">A-ZnO<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">3<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">M-ZnO<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">3<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 ZnO \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00449-023-02886-1\">\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f SCCS \u0648REACH. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ZnO-TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 ZnO-TiO\u2082 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2589234724003877\">\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/a>.   <\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a REACH \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 SCCS. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/zib\/zbngws\/v8y2024i1p27-37.html\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.  <\/p>\n<h4><strong>2) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.  <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (PCFs) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LCAs) &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (ISO 14040\/44\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.springerprofessional.de\/en\/a-comparative-lca-as-a-tool-for-evaluating-existing-best-availab\/18917930\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a).   <\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 SA \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 BET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. <\/p>\n<p>[1] \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/app.31996\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. <\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a REACH \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/iqac.cusat.ac.in\/assets\/user_profile\/C_V-_Kailasnath_M.pdf\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> SCCS <\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/em> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010. <strong>117<\/strong>: p. 1535-1543.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 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&raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":10796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-120"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}