{"id":8305,"date":"2023-03-28T15:01:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T15:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-o-w-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2\/"},"modified":"2023-03-28T15:01:31","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T15:01:31","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-o-w-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-o-w-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> :<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/pdf.sciencedirectassets.com\/271485\/1-s2.0-S0001868618X00025\/1-s2.0-S0001868617303196\/am_s0.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEG4aCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQDoOeGX58b%2Bd4yEoRQcEpjAGc7YNE%2BMYu6hVXoGkalxxQIhAN1RtIJeLuICx4L8EN38rtH4c%2BdpuICjc44N%2BL2Gni3ZKrEFCEcQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1Igz%2BlHnXixLDAj7T6yoqjgXY9auCpyKUEmHsmVH8rkuqwnTjLilyoeZJRzIJQKaVqcyEcgCuIWIFOHd5jYcKkPVeBOIzn9P%2FSveyP2y2AcS%2FoecqaRYbAUsuHvgR3wcqgM4mQlgc00rIYpUWTdRGl6J8k6uGtHINX7DAR%2FHoxNYKI87i%2FBzc9lbg18PhpMCjL1718EW0LKA7WqrMMvWdVv6Wqz8ak%2B6HohoYW7Vt539BzCQGVyDYxt3h09tDCHCllgPgYZg%2Fu24Y1qOXRErcuR1wg3YojPLvR0zzig4k56sDp5qjzrVjcyGxO6xoPxI5gcIVwavqI4RqNyanQjd76a1dXtCr50jX7JN38zAdF%2BAUN%2Bo2G2wiga3PsAKlDPUaxamcPtQ6fmdTFXxt%2Bn00sM20Osef9vgyiIfcG%2BtsNmDIV0fBDk2bbUp5dojrVyYweiBBm54t8Xgbcg4lkTeI357UM%2BAdKbTWXBY%2FMwoKyp1RDxYICLTKUJtycpBoCbh4mTmPcP8yQUr6eP1IGOC1usLKSLCbjphCpZKqaLVDCTLZrhZmu8iCc%2B8EY0SnnNCXQB9AJwpshHw9VQedkTnS6FsvgvTJ3Hc8cAxoA%2FPSTBzouyg%2Fn%2F0DyjkpBC%2Blqsm3XvzSWQ0QtlyjURtKYIy5Mx3wY%2BdWM7buGZe2WwerbVt1G3sYg0Or99%2Fs5pGZZa3AwJWlBWF%2BOOYBh6Wt7hOhgMekZJPubefZghwlLY5J60rAJ1M6YzeiEZTtbie1Ii4xtEaoHqCdUVqxl01Zr67inEw5QXaPpMQ9YsHJRRKMBI5a8NoYnq%2FmgbkTk%2FdYtRfz%2BA4lTS4YL%2BZ%2BqWoM3m5eljpAmp5XMFfrFwcAgW1WFpYoVqB%2FGKgnzU2uk3AhDpkwhuOLoQY6sAHL3DzgVtYCj4LeqUkL7JyAQ8CF7VzPNadgxmvSRVi7YrQZ3%2F3Q%2BaPknsVpzf7i%2BdWQAT1wz5DOUxJsOT5fXp%2FVBlhBu9rd8%2BnknctLWtUjkiuGG4c%2BI4QHJozRI2QGqdewJMeZNab6Eo4KrMenkVGLH4otLePsOtz6TGT66Z6%2BB4wgKvSXG1xwlJb97xYKiJSK0%2Ff82aUismdyfJ2AJquhHYSLbXJDiEvmQVB4wPZ86A%3D%3D&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20230328T145122Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY233ZNZNN%2F20230328%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=5b2d2ce379d260294b5e0094638a8174d13a1e0e2c5fca6ecb37980deb8f3cf5&amp;hash=81bda79db79d139e80d8f5b24e4f506c8a277f09f26821e1cbeb687ec74c5def&amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;pii=S0001868617303196&amp;tid=pdf-50435d36-8dc8-485c-9295-89bff896e24e&amp;sid=ad0592ff43aac040439b683998a3054fd65cgxrqb&amp;type=client\">(Graillat, Lepais-Masmejean, &amp; Pichot, 1990).<\/a> \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621).<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632\u060c 1985).<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4422 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 O\/W:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/digibuo.uniovi.es\/dspace\/handle\/10651\/29724\">(Cambiella et al., 2006).<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/agris.fao.org\/agris-search\/search.do?recordID=US201301117557\">(Beysseriat\u060c Decker\u060c &amp; McClements\u060c 2006).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 O\/W:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Crude-Oil-Emulsion-Properties-and-Their-Application-Langevin-Poteau\/56c70917da6c22e609facf863fbe415126ce9a84\">(\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2004).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cabdirect.org\/cabdirect\/abstract\/20193315972\">(Yue, Li, Zhang, Yang, &amp; Qiu, 2019).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2000).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a).<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/glocat.geneseo.edu\/discovery\/openurl?institution=01SUNY_GEN&amp;rfr_id=info:sid%252Fprimo.exlibrisgroup.com-bX-Bx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info:ofi\/fmt:kev:mtx:&amp;rft.epage=431&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft_id=info:doi\/&amp;rfr_id=info:sid\/primo.exlibrisgroup.com-54370579-Bx&amp;rft.isbn_list=&amp;rft.jtitle=Current%20opinion%20in%20colloid%20&amp;%20interface%20science&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.auinit1=S&amp;rft.aulast=Ghosh&amp;rft.auinit=S&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.eisbn_list=&amp;rft.spage=421&amp;rft.au=Ghosh,%20Supratim&amp;rft.atitle=Fat%20crystals%20and%20water-in-oil%20emulsion%20stability&amp;rft.issn=1359-0294&amp;rft.eissn=1879-0399&amp;svc_dat=CTO&amp;vid=01SUNY_GEN:01SUNY_GEN\">(Ghosh, Rousseau, &amp; Science, 2011).<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4425 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Difference-between-Oil-in-water-OW-and-Water-in-Oil-WO-3.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a O\/W\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/11\/7\/1650\">(Law, Lee, Srinivasan, &amp; Flame, 1980).<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a).<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a) \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15925639\/\">(Clausse\u060c Gomez\u060c Dalmazzone\u060c Noik\u060c &amp; Science\u060c 2005).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 W\/O \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21272040\/\">(Le R\u00e9v\u00e9rend\u060c Taylor\u060c &amp; Norton\u060c 2011).<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a W\/O.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 : \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (Graillat, Lepais-Masmejean, &amp; Pichot, 1990). \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-o-w-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (O\/W) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a (W\/O)<\/span> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":8314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-120"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vizorsun.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}